Which entity is typically designated as both the Airspace Control Authority (ACA) and Area Air Defense Commander (AADC)?

• A. ACA
• B. AADC
• C. JFACC
• D. JFC

Answer: (C)

In theater air operations, the Joint Forces Air Component Commander is typically designated as both the Airspace Control Authority and the Area Air Defense Commander. The JFACC oversees all air power within the joint force and coordinates air operations across the battlespace. Airspace control requires clear, centralized direction to deconflict aircraft, issue airspace control orders, and ensure safe and efficient use of the airspace. Air defense requires integrating and directing defense assets to protect the area from threats. Because both functions revolve around coordinating air assets and maintaining a cohesive picture of air activity, placing them under a single authority—the JFACC—ensures unity of command, faster decision-making, and seamless integration of air operations with defense measures. The other roles exist separately, but the theater-wide air component commander is the natural holder of both duties to keep airspace management and defense aligned.